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In this discussion, we delve into the comparison between solid-state electrolytes and traditional electrolytes, particularly in the context of energy generation systems like crystal batteries, Zamboni piles, and Hutchinson power cells. The exploration of these systems is critical for those seeking reliable, low-level energy triggers for devices such as oscillators, Bedini circuits, and other low-power energy systems.

Traditional vs. Solid-State Electrolytes: An Overview

Traditional Electrolytes: Traditional electrolytes, often seen in common galvanic cells, involve liquid or gel substances that facilitate ion movement between the anode and cathode. A classic example is the "potato battery," which utilizes a potato as the electrolyte, with copper and another metal, like zinc or tin, serving as the electrodes. In this setup, the electrolyte's ion conductivity is key to maintaining the chemical reaction that produces electricity. However, this process has limitations, including the eventual degradation of the electrodes due to oxidation and corrosion, which shortens the lifespan of the battery.

Solid-State Electrolytes: In contrast, solid-state electrolytes offer a more stable and potentially longer-lasting alternative. These electrolytes can be made from various materials, including crystalline structures, polymers, or even doped fibers. Unlike traditional electrolytes, solid-state electrolytes do not rely on free ion movement. Instead, they use mechanisms like ion hopping or quantum tunneling, where ions move between sites within the solid material. This change in the reaction mechanism provides significant benefits, including reduced corrosion and potentially indefinite lifespans for the energy cells, especially when non-corroding materials are used for the electrodes.

The Potential of Solid-State Electrolytes

Quantum Tunneling and Electrostatic Potential: One of the most exciting aspects of solid-state electrolytes is their ability to engage in quantum tunneling, a process where electrons "tunnel" through a barrier, allowing for electron flow even without a conventional electrolyte. This mechanism, along with the electrostatic potential generated between two dissimilar materials, opens up new avenues for energy generation. The solid-state setup can also tap into the triboelectric effect, where charge is generated through the contact of different materials, further enhancing the potential difference without relying on corrosive chemical reactions.

Exploring Non-Dissimilar Metals: Interestingly, with solid-state electrolytes, it is possible to generate a potential difference even using two similar metals. This capability deviates from the typical galvanic cell, which requires two dissimilar metals to create a voltage. By leveraging quantum tunneling and electrostatic effects, solid-state electrolytes allow for the creation of energy with materials that would traditionally be considered unsuitable for such purposes. This discovery opens the door to new, more flexible energy system designs that can be tailored to specific 
needs and materials.

Practical Implications and Experimentation

Research and Development: Extensive research and experimentation into solid-state electrolytes suggest that they could be key to developing more efficient and durable energy systems. For example, the Zamboni pile, a type of solid-state battery, could potentially operate for a lifetime without significant degradation, especially if non-corroding materials are used. This makes solid-state systems ideal for applications where long-term reliability is crucial, such as in remote or off-grid energy systems.

Homemade Solid-State Electrolytes: Through experimentation, it has been demonstrated that it is possible to create effective solid-state electrolytes using simple, readily available materials. A mixture of common substances, such as salt combined with other proprietary components, can be doped into fibers or papers to create a dry, solid-state electrolyte that supports electron flow between electrodes. This approach allows for the creation of homemade energy cells that are both cost-effective and efficient, providing a practical solution for those looking to explore alternative energy generation methods.

Demonstrating the Concept

Experimental Setup: A simple experiment demonstrates the potential of solid-state electrolytes using similar metals and a specially prepared solid-state electrolyte. By applying pressure to the electrodes, a potential difference can be observed, proving that even with similar metals, a significant voltage can be generated. This experiment highlights the versatility and effectiveness of solid-state electrolytes in generating electricity in unconventional setups.

Implications for Future Research: The ability to generate power using solid-state electrolytes and similar metals is a significant finding that warrants further exploration. It suggests that with the right materials and configurations, it is possible to create energy systems that are not only efficient but also long-lasting and environmentally friendly. This opens up new possibilities for energy research and development, particularly in the field of sustainable and renewable energy technologies.

Final Thoughts

The comparison between solid-state and traditional electrolytes reveals a significant potential for innovation in energy systems. Solid-state electrolytes, with their ability to leverage quantum tunneling and electrostatic potential, offer a promising alternative to traditional galvanic cells. They provide the opportunity to develop more durable, efficient, and versatile energy systems that can operate in a variety of environments and applications.

This discussion highlights the importance of continuing research into alternative energy technologies, particularly those that challenge traditional paradigms. By exploring the potential of solid-state electrolytes, we can uncover new methods of energy generation that are not only sustainable but also capable of meeting the demands of modern technology and society. As experimentation continues, the full potential of these systems remains to be seen, but the possibilities are certainly exciting.

Hello everyone,

I am looking to make an electron membrane, there are many proton membrane but I can’t find any for electron, or at least nothing that is affordable. Any idea or suggestion what can I use off the shelf or diy ?

This is the most difficult part (yet) for me to replicate an Arie Melis deGeus patent for a self charging battery with magnets.
I really appreciate any answer.

Anyone know something about using teflon tape for plumbing as membrane ?

Yes, using carbon paper as an electron-permeable membrane in a galvanic cell can be a practical and cost-effective solution. Carbon paper is commonly used in fuel cells and other electrochemical devices for its ability to conduct electricity while providing structural support and a porous surface that allows for the flow of reactants and electrolytes.

Benefits of Using Carbon Paper in a Galvanic Cell:
Electrical Conductivity: Carbon paper is a good conductor of electricity, allowing electrons to flow freely between the electrodes, which is essential for the operation of a galvanic cell.
Porosity: The porous nature of carbon paper allows ions in the electrolyte to pass through while maintaining electron flow, enabling the electrochemical reactions necessary for the galvanic cell to function.
Chemical Stability: Carbon paper is chemically stable and resistant to corrosion, making it suitable for use in various electrolytes and under different operating conditions.
Cost-Effectiveness: Carbon paper is relatively inexpensive compared to other specialized conductive materials, making it a practical choice for experiments, prototypes, or low-cost applications.
Application in a Galvanic Cell:
Electron Transport: In a galvanic cell, carbon paper can serve as an electrode or as part of the electrode assembly, facilitating electron transfer from the anode to the cathode through an external circuit.
Ion Exchange: While carbon paper allows for the passage of electrons, it also has enough porosity to allow for the movement of ions in the electrolyte, which is critical for maintaining charge balance and enabling continuous operation of the cell.
Considerations:
Thickness and Density: The thickness and density of the carbon paper will affect its conductivity and the ease with which ions can move through it. Thinner carbon paper with higher porosity might be more effective for certain applications.
Contact Resistance: Ensure good contact between the carbon paper and the other components of the galvanic cell to minimize resistance and improve efficiency.
Example Applications:
Fuel Cells: Carbon paper is widely used as a gas diffusion layer (GDL) in fuel cells, where it facilitates the distribution of gases to the catalyst layers while conducting electrons.
Batteries: It can also be used in batteries as a current collector or a part of the electrode structure, particularly in lithium-ion and metal-air batteries.
In summary, carbon paper is indeed a suitable and cost-effective material for use as an electron-permeable membrane in a galvanic cell, offering a good balance between conductivity, porosity, and stability.

Also, according to Arie Melis deGeus patent electron membrane can be liquid, gel or powder … it is pretty obvious that a powder needs a support that can be a thin or thick paper as a permeable substrate.